Two lessons that have been added in the first unit of the literature textbook for grade eleven, Hornbill, have both similar and dissimilar themes. Khushwant Singh's The Portrait Of A Lady celebrates the life of his grandmother, while A Photograph describes the passing away of her mother. It is pertinent to note that Khushwant Singh focuses more on the qualities of his grandmother that transcend time. He describes her maturity, spirituality, and serenity; her locks are scattered around her face like the winter landscape, mountains covered with snow. She was the epitome of peacefulness, her fingers counting the beads of her rosary, lips moving in constant prayer. Shirley Toulson's poem, however, talks more about her mother's past and her past coming together in a moment in time. The poem ends in the words, "And of this circumstance there is nothing to say at all. Its silence silences." There is a sense of emptiness, a sense of loss, and a vacuum that cannot be filled. There is poignancy in the poem.
There are, however, a few similarities between the lessons. They have as their central theme the theme of relationships, pleasant memories about relatives they have lost, and they describe a common shared past. It is interesting to note that both the lessons are portraits of people they loved. While Khushwant Singh's Portrait is a written portrait, a capsule of his memories of his grandmother, Shirley Toulson's Photograph is a picture of the mother; her memories are encapsulated in a photograph.
Both lessons are aptly included in the textbook, as they highlight the importance of relationships and how people continue to live on in our memories long after they have passed away. While A Photograph seems to focus on the temporality of human life, "the sea, which appears to have changed less, washed their terribly transient feet," The Portrait Of A Lady talks about how even in death, there was a "peaceful pallor spread on her face." The room in which the grandmother lies is lit "with a blaze of golden light," suggesting that even in death, there is peace! It is for the reader to decide which lesson is more celebratory of the Dear Departed! In closing, it is important to remember that both lessons teach us to cherish those we love, never to take them for granted, and to uphold the goodness that exists in them!





