Monday, 29 August 2022

Answers to the Reference to Context Questions on A Roadside Stand

  Answers for the Reference to Context Questions for A Roadside Stand


I. The little old house was out with a little new shed

 In front at the edge of the road where the traffic sped,

 A roadside stand that too pathetically pled,

 It would not be fair to say for a dole of bread,

 But for some of the money, the cash, whose flow supports

 The flower of cities from sinking and withering faint.


1. The words ‘pathetically pled’ means

a) In a bad condition

b) Impoverished condition

c) Begging for financial support

d) None of the above is correct.


2. Roadside stand refers to

a) A bus stop on a busy highway

b) A shop by the side of the highway

c) A shed for people to rest in

d) A parking lot for vehicles


3. The word ‘dole of bread’ refers to

a) A slice of bread

b) A gift of bread

c) Alms given in the form of bread

d) Charity or help 


4. What prevents the flower of cities from withering?

a) Flow of water

b) Flow of electricity

c) Flow of energy

d) Flow of money


5. The figure of speech in the third line is 

a) Irony

b) Enjambment

c) Hyperbole

d) Alliteration


6. The rhyme scheme in the above extract is

a) aa, aa, cd

b) aa, bb, cc

c) aa, bc, cd

d) aa, bc, dd


II. The polished traffic passed with a mind ahead,

Or if ever aside a moment, then out of sorts

At having the landscape marred with the artless paint

Of signs that with N turned wrong and S turned wrong

Offered for sale wild berries in wooden quarts,

Or crook-necked golden squash with silver warts

Or beauty rest in a beautiful mountain scene

You have the money, but if you want to be mean,

Why keep your money (this crossly) and go along.


1. What figures of speech do you find in the first line?

a) Transferred epithet and hyperbole

b) Transferred epithet and personification

c) Simile and oxymoron

d) Simile and metaphor


2. The expression, ‘polished traffic’ refers to

 a) Rich and privileged people travelling in polished cars

 b) Polished cars moving at great speed on the expressway

 c) A busy traffic of polished, brand-new cars

 d) None of the above is correct.


3. If at all the people noticed the roadside stand, it was to 

 a) buy something from the roadside stand 

 b) complain that it spoiled the landscape

 c) remark that it looked rather quaint

 d) revel in the beauty of the scene


4. A list of items for sale include

 a) wild berries, wooden quarts, golden squash and a mountain

 b) wild berries, golden squash and a picture of a mountain scene

 c) wild berries, wooden quarts and silver warts

 d) wild berries, crooked necked bottles of golden squash


5. Who is ‘you’ in the eighth line?

a) The poet, Robert Frost

b) The taxi-driver

c) People travelling in polished cars

d) None of above is correct


6. How is ‘you’ mean?

 a) ‘You’ is not ready to stop and buy things.

 b) ‘You’ is not ready to spend money at the roadside stand.

 c) ‘You’ is not ready to stop at the roadside stand.

 d) All of the above statements are correct.


III. The hurt to the scenery wouldn’t be my complaint

 So much as the trusting sorrow of what is unsaid:

 Here far from the city we make our roadside stand

 And ask for some city money to feel in hand

 To try if it will not make our being expand,

 And give us the life of the moving-pictures’ promise

 That the party in power is said to be keeping from us.


1. The figure of speech in the second line is

a) Simile

b) Transferred epithet

c) Metaphor

d) Exaggeration


2. Who are ‘we’ in the third line?

a) Politicians

b) People driving by

c) People living in the cities

d) People in the countryside


3. The term ‘being expand’ expresses

a) A desire to lead a healthy life

b) A desire to be well fed

c) A desire for a better standard of living

d) All of the above are correct.


4. Who has given them ‘the moving pictures’ promise’?

a) The politicians

b) People in the Government

c) a) and b)

d) People living in the cities


5. What does the expression, ‘moving pictures’ promise’ mean?

a) The promise to show them lots of movies

b) The promise to open cinema halls

c) The promise of an ideal life

d) The promise to act in a film


6. What is the ‘party in power keeping from us’?

a) Good cinema halls, malls, and shopping arcades

b) Good food, entertainment, a movie kind of life

c) A life of prosperity, opportunities, and a good standard of living

d) None of the above statements is correct.


IV. It is in the news that all these pitiful kin

 Are to be bought out and mercifully gathered in

 To live in villages, next to the theatre and the store,

 Where they won’t have to think for themselves anymore,

 While greedy good-doers, beneficent beasts of prey,

 Swarm over their lives enforcing benefits

 That are calculated to soothe them out of their wits,

 And by teaching them how to sleep all day,

 Destroy their sleeping at night the ancient way.


1. What is in the news?

a) That the party in power is going to supply them with funds

b) That the Government is going to shift them to villages with all amenities

c) The Government is going to deport them to other countries

d) The Government is going to relocate them to the cities


2. What is the reason for the statement:

The Government’s plan for the ‘pitiful kin’ is disruptive and detrimental.

a) The people will lose their roadside stands.

b) The people will learn new vices and lose touch with their culture.

c) The people will live in a state of forgetfulness.

d) All of the above reasons are correct.


3. The figures of speech in the fifth line are

a) Oxymoron and Oxymoron

b) Antithesis and Irony

c) Metaphor and Simile

d) Hyperbole and Understatement


4. The phrase ‘benefits… to soothe them out of their wits’ means:

a) Benefits that are calculated to stop them from thinking.

b) Benefits that are supposed to put their minds to sleep.

c) Benefits that are meant to divert their minds from reality.

d) All of the above statements are correct.


5. The expression, ‘ancient way’ refers to:

a) Accepted norms, culture and tradition

b) The way they have been living for ages

c) Both a) and b) are correct

d) Only a) is correct


6. The words, ‘mercifully gathered’ is ironic because:

a) It suggests kindness on the part of the Government

b) It suggests that the Government is concerned about them.

c) It hints that the Government has ulterior motives.

d) It hints that the Government is going to help them out.


 V. Sometimes I feel myself I can hardly bear

 The thought of so much childish longing in vain,

 The sadness that lurks near the open window there,

 That waits all day in almost open prayer

 For the squeal of brakes, the sound of a stopping car,

 Of all the thousand selfish cars that pass,

 Just one to inquire what a farmer’s prices are.

 And one did stop, but only to plow up grass

 In using the yard to back and turn around;

 And another to ask the way to where it was bound;

 And another to ask could they sell it a gallon of gas

 They couldn’t (this crossly); they had none, didn’t it see?


1. The poet cannot bear the thought of_____

a) the sadness of longing for something beyond their reach.

b) running a roadside stand

c) how trusting and naïve they are.

d) Both a) and b) are correct


2. The figure of speech in the third line is ______ and the evidence is _____

a) Personification  sadness…lurks

b) Metaphor  sadness

c) Imagery  open window

d) None of the above is correct


3. What are the people in the roadside stand waiting for?

a) A squeal of brakes indicates people stopping to buy things from them.

b) People stopping at the roadside stand.

c) People in shiny cars stopping to talk to them.

d) All of the above statements are correct.


4. The figure of speech in the sixth line is_____ and it brings out _______

a) Metaphor greed      insensitivity

b) Personification    selfishness

c) Imagery   hurriedness

d) Oxymoron    thousand…cars


5. The first car that stopped at the roadside stand did so in order to

a) Buy some things.

b) Inquire about farmer’s prices

c) Make a U-turn

d) Ask directions


6. One reason why the poet has used cars as metaphor for human beings is because

a) he feels they are insensitive and apathetic

b) he feels they are so busy that they don’t notice the roadside stand

c) he feels they are less human or even de-humanized

d) all of the above are correct.


VI. No, in country money, the country scale of gain,

 The requisite lift of spirit has never been found,

 Or so the voice of the country seems to complain,

 I can’t help owning the great relief it would be

 To put these people at one stroke out of their pain.

 And then next day as I come back to the sane,

 I wonder how I should like you to come to me

 And offer to put me gently out of my pain.

 

1. According to the first line, what has never been found?

a) The ideal amount of money to make a person happy.

b) The amount of money that puts you in the category of the rich

c) The amount of money to enjoy life

d) None of the above is correct.


2. What does the voice of the country seem to be complaining about?

a) Not having resources and means to live a healthy life.

b) Not having enough food to eat.

c) Not having enough clothes to wear.

d) Not having enough money.


3. What would give the narrator great relief?

a) To be with these people

b) To share their pain and suffering

c) To put them out of their trouble

d) None of the above is correct


4. The pronoun ‘you’ refers to:

a) The people running the roadside stand

b) The people in the Government

c) The reader

d) The politician


5. The mood of the narrator in the above extract is

a) Happy

b) Optimistic

c) Pessimistic

d) Hopeful


6. The narrator comes up with a solution that is

a) formed in a fit of anger and rage

b) formed rather impulsively

c) formed after careful thought

d) both a) and b) are correct.

 

 


 

Reference to Context Questions for A Roadside Stand by Robert Frost

 

Reference to Context Questions for A Roadside Stand


I. The little old house was out with a little new shed
 In front at the edge of the road where the traffic sped,
 A roadside stand that too pathetically pled,
 It would not be fair to say for a dole of bread,
 But for some of the money, the cash, whose flow supports
 The flower of cities from sinking and withering faint.

1. The words ‘pathetically pled’ means
a) In a bad condition
b) Impoverished condition
c) Begging for financial support
d) None of the above is correct.

2. Roadside stand refers to
a) A bus stop on a busy highway
b) A shop by the side of the highway
c) A shed for people to rest in
d) A parking lot for vehicles

3. The word ‘dole of bread’ refers to
a) A slice of bread
b) A gift of bread
c) Alms given in the form of bread
d) Charity or help 

4. What prevents the flower of cities from withering?
a) Flow of water
b) Flow of electricity
c) Flow of energy
d) Flow of money

5. The figure of speech in the third line is 
a) Irony
b) Enjambment
c) Hyperbole
d) Alliteration

6. The rhyme scheme in the above extract is
a) aa, aa, bc
b) aa, bb, cc
c) aa, bc, cd
d) aa, bc, dd

II. The polished traffic passed with a mind ahead,
Or if ever aside a moment, then out of sorts
At having the landscape marred with the artless paint
Of signs that with N turned wrong and S turned wrong
Offered for sale wild berries in wooden quarts,
Or crook-necked golden squash with silver warts
Or beauty rest in a beautiful mountain scene
You have the money, but if you want to be mean,
Why keep your money (this crossly) and go along.

1.What figures of speech do you find in the first line?
a) Transferred epithet and hyperbole
b) Transferred epithet and personification
c) Simile and oxymoron
d) Simile and metaphor

2. The expression, ‘polished traffic’ refers to
 a) Rich and privileged people travelling in polished cars
 b) Polished cars moving at great speed on the expressway
 c) A busy traffic of polished, brand-new cars
 d) None of the above is correct.

3. If at all the people noticed the roadside stand, it was to 
 a) buy something from the roadside stand 
 b) complain that it spoiled the landscape
 c) remark that it looked rather quaint
 d) revel in the beauty of the scene

4. A list of items for sale include
 a) wild berries, wooden quarts, golden squash and a mountain
 b) wild berries, golden squash and a picture of a mountain scene
 c) wild berries, wooden quarts and silver warts
 d) wild berries, crooked necked bottles of golden squash

5. Who is ‘you’ in the eighth line?
a) The poet, Robert Frost
b) The taxi-driver
c) People travelling in polished cars
d) None of above is correct

6. How is ‘you’ mean?
 a) ‘You’ is not ready to stop and buy things.
 b) ‘You’ is not ready to spend money at the roadside stand.
 c) ‘You’ is not ready to stop at the roadside stand.
 d) All of the above statements are correct.

III. The hurt to the scenery wouldn’t be my complaint
 So much as the trusting sorrow of what is unsaid:
 Here far from the city we make our roadside stand
 And ask for some city money to feel in hand
 To try if it will not make our being expand,
 And give us the life of the moving-pictures’ promise
 That the party in power is said to be keeping from us.

1. The figure of speech in the second line is
a) Simile
b) Transferred epithet
c) Metaphor
d) Exaggeration

2. Who are ‘we’ in the third line?
a) Politicians
b) People driving by
c) People living in the cities
d) People in the countryside

3. The term ‘being expand’ expresses
a) A desire to lead a healthy life
b) A desire to be well fed
c) A desire for a better standard of living
d) All of the above are correct.

4. Who has given them ‘the moving pictures’ promise’?
a) The politicians
b) People in the Government
c) a) and b)
d) People living in the cities

5. What does the expression, ‘moving pictures’ promise’ mean?
a) The promise to show them lots of movies
b) The promise to open cinema halls
c) The promise of an ideal life
d) The promise to act in a film

6. What is the ‘party in power keeping from us’?
a) Good cinema halls, malls, and shopping arcades
b) Good food, entertainment, a movie kind of life
c) A life of prosperity, opportunities, and a good standard of living
d) None of the above statements is correct.

IV. It is in the news that all these pitiful kin
 Are to be bought out and mercifully gathered in
 To live in villages, next to the theatre and the store,
 Where they won’t have to think for themselves anymore,
 While greedy good-doers, beneficent beasts of prey,
 Swarm over their lives enforcing benefits
 That are calculated to soothe them out of their wits,
 And by teaching them how to sleep all day,
 Destroy their sleeping at night the ancient way.

1. What is in the news?
a) That the party in power is going to supply them with funds
b) That the Government is going to shift them to villages with all amenities
c) The Government is going to deport them to other countries
d) The Government is going to relocate them to the cities

2. What is the reason for the statement:
The Government’s plan for the ‘pitiful kin’ is disruptive and detrimental.
a) The people will lose their roadside stands.
b) The people will learn new vices and lose touch with their culture.
c) The people will live in a state of forgetfulness.
d) All of the above reasons are correct.

3. The figures of speech in the fifth line are
a) Oxymoron and Oxymoron
b) Antithesis and Irony
c) Metaphor and Simile
d) Hyperbole and Understatement

4. The phrase ‘benefits… to soothe them out of their wits’ means:
a) Benefits that are calculated to stop them from thinking.
b) Benefits that are supposed to put their minds to sleep.
c) Benefits that are meant to divert their minds from reality.
d) All of the above statements are correct.

5. The expression, ‘ancient way’ refers to:
a) Accepted norms, culture and tradition
b) The way they have been living for ages
c) Both a) and b) are correct
d) Only a) is correct

6. The words, ‘mercifully gathered’ is ironic because:
a) It suggests kindness on the part of the Government
b) It suggests that the Government is concerned about them.
c) It hints that the Government has ulterior motives.
d) It hints that the Government is going to help them out.

 V. Sometimes I feel myself I can hardly bear
 The thought of so much childish longing in vain,
 The sadness that lurks near the open window there,
 That waits all day in almost open prayer
 For the squeal of brakes, the sound of a stopping car,
 Of all the thousand selfish cars that pass,
 Just one to inquire what a farmer’s prices are.
 And one did stop, but only to plow up grass
 In using the yard to back and turn around;
 And another to ask the way to where it was bound;
 And another to ask could they sell it a gallon of gas
 They couldn’t (this crossly); they had none, didn’t it see?

1. The poet cannot bear the thought of_____
a) the sadness of longing for something beyond their reach.
b) running a roadside stand
c) how trusting and naïve they are.
d) Both a) and b) are correct

2. The figure of speech in the third line is ______ and the evidence is _____
a) Personification sadness…lurks
b) Metaphor sadness
c) Imagery open window
d) None of the above is correct

3. What are the people in the roadside stand waiting for?
a) A squeal of brakes indicating people stopping to buy thing from them.
b) People stopping at the roadside stand.
c) People in shiny cars stopping to talk to them.
d) All of the above statements are correct.

4. The figure of speech in the sixth line is_____ and it brings out _______
a) Metaphor greed      insensitivity
b) Personification    selfishness
c) Imagery   hurriedness
d) Oxymoron    thousand…cars

5. The first car that stopped at the roadside stand did so in order to
a) Buy some things.
b) Inquire about farmer’s prices
c) Make a U-turn
d) Ask directions

6. One reason why the poet has used cars as metaphor for human beings is because
a) he feels they are insensitive and apathetic
b) he feels they are so busy that they don’t notice the roadside stand
c) he feels they are less human or even de-humanized
d) all of the above are correct.

VI. No, in country money, the country scale of gain,
 The requisite lift of spirit has never been found,
 Or so the voice of the country seems to complain,
 I can’t help owning the great relief it would be
 To put these people at one stroke out of their pain.
 And then next day as I come back to the sane,
 I wonder how I should like you to come to me
 And offer to put me gently out of my pain.
 
1. According to the first line, what has never been found?
a) The ideal amount of money to make a person happy.
b) The amount of money that puts you in the category of the rich
c) The amount of money to enjoy life
d) None of the above is correct.

2. What does the voice of the country seem to be complaining about?
a) Not having resources and means to live a healthy life.
b) Not having enough food to eat.
c) Not having enough clothes to wear.
d) Not having enough money.

3. What would give the narrator great relief?
a) To be with these people
b) To share their pain and suffering
c) To put them out of their trouble
d) None of the above is correct

4. The pronoun ‘you’ refers to:
a) The people running the roadside stand
b) The people in the Government
c) The reader
d) The politician

5. The mood of the narrator in the above extract is
a) Happy
b) Optimistic
c) Pessimistic
d) Hopeful

6. The narrator comes up with a solution that is
a) formed in a fit of anger and rage
b) formed rather impulsively
c) formed after careful thought
d) both a) and b) are correct.
 

 For the answer key to the above questions, visit:

https://rodrickwrites.blogspot.com/2022/08/answers-to-reference-to-context.html

 

Friday, 19 August 2022

Cormorants Stir up The Water at the Najafgarh Lake

Hundreds of Cormorants Whip up the Water

Today, when I visited Najafgarh Lake from the Gurgaon side, I was able to watch a spectacle I have never seen before! Hundreds of Cormorants could be seen diving into the water en mass. They were sort of stirring up the water, churning it up and the sound could be heard from a distance. While the heads and necks of some Cormorants stuck out of the water like stalks of water plants, the others skimmed the water on top of those still in the water. The cormorants whipped up the water in what seemed to be a frenzy.

Hundreds of Cormorants Whip up the Water

While most of the migratory birds were yet to arrive, the resident birds like Egrets, Darters and Herons made up for their absence. I was able to spot a flock of Egrets behaving as one, looking in the same direction in unison, or looking this way and that, looking rather confused, as if looking for someone who had just fled from below their noses!

Where did he go?

The odd one out

In Sync


In One Direction


Also spotted on my visit to the lake was a Goliath Heron that stood still like a sentinel and of course, sundry birds, like Open billed Storks.

Open-billed Storks


Open-billed Stork



A Cormorant carries a Twig for its nest
The Sentinel - A Goliath Heron takes stock

An Open billed Stork glides over the Najafgarh Lake





















Wednesday, 10 August 2022

Don't lose your Magic! - A Poem

 Don't lose your magic dear facilitators, (I see
Them rushing down corridors with anxious
Expressions on their faces, not even noticing
Me.). And all the while others amble around
With never a concern on their faces to see!

Wonder what's brought about this reversal of roles
Where facilitators face the threats of deadlines while
Their learners enjoy the privilege of freedom - they
 Come to learn to enjoy the company of friends
While their mentors continue to juggle roles!

I have seen bright  faces  lose their shine, missing
A spring in their step, replaced by a shuffling
Dance, balancing, laptops springing wires and
 Cables, books and papers ( See how well connected
they are!) everything is all over the place spilling!

Alas, they have such short lives, they burn
Out like tapers before the night's end, a short
Life, unfortunately, pale ghosts that flit along
Corridors, anxious to reach destinations before
The bell rings lest they should end up in an urn!

To enlighten young minds  requires  magic
Others can't ape, they say excellent tutors spin
A spell to bind their learners to work on the task.
But then, one would need a smile on the face, to
The spell work, along with, in the sleeve, a trick!


As for laptops, springing wires and cables, fling
Them out before they rule your lives! Lackeys will
Use them to impress the uninitiated with coloured
Pictures and movies that freeze the sense.The wise
Don't need pacifiers to stop children from wailing.


Enlightenment becomes a difficult job, for those who
Lose their shine, and like pale ghosts flit around,
Anxious to complete their tasks before bells ring.
They are surely not cut out to edify others if 
They can't do it with verve, you know who!


So don't lose your magic dear friends and fire
Minds with knowledge and wisdom as you stroll.
Let not your work pull you down, let joy pervade
You to impress others with panache unrivalled.
To teach is to edify and to edify is to inspire.