Large Flock of Bar-headed Geese Spotted at the Basai Wetland

Finally, a large flock of Bar-headed Geese was spotted at the Basai Wetland today. Unfortunately, the flock spotted was less than half the size of the one spotted in the year 2017. There is an apparent change in the migratory patterns of Bar-headed Geese headed towards the plains of India which is prompted by a reduction in the availability of food and the steady disappearance of Wetlands and other Biodiversity hotspots. 

This flock of Geese was preceded by a pair early in the week of December. Looking at the lone pair of Bar-headed Geese earlier I was under the impression that no more would be coming to the Basai Wetland in Gurugram. Apparently, I was wrong! It was a great relief to see a large flock of about fifty birds on the ground. I have always looked forward to spotting the annual visitors to the wetland every year. 

Bar-headed Geese are known to be among the only birds that can fly at an altitude of 20,000 feet, a feat that is remarkable especially because few birds can survive without Oxygen at such heights. Moreover, Bar-headed Geese have remarkable navigational skills since they land up in the same spot year in and year out. The Basai Wetland incidentally is a stopover for these birds that migrate to the warmer climate in the Northern plains of India for the purpose of breeding from the months of December to March.

Bar-headed Geese are also spotted at the Sultanpur National Park at some distance from the Basai Wetland, however, I haven't been to the National Park since the onset of the Covid-19 Pandemic. Bar-headed Geese are a noisy flock that advertise their arrival long before they are seen. I have seen them alight on the drier grassy parts of the Basai wetlands. In all probability, they'd rather feed on insects and small crustaceans left behind in receding waters. At the Sultanpur National Park, however, I have seen them settle on the water itself.

The Bar-headed Geese that visit the Basai Wetland in Gurugram are very shy in nature and it is often very difficult to get close to them without startling them. Additionally, they can be found only in the early mornings from seven to eight. The early morning mist rising from the wet ground can often make it a challenge to get clear photographs of them.

I hope to see these birds return to the same spot next year though I don't see that happening with all the draining of the water of the wetland and the filling up of low-lying areas for development-related purposes. The construction of a flyover close by and the Dwarka Expressway will change the very shape of the Wetland.

Bar-headed Geese Spotted at the Basai Wetland - Are these the last ones to be seen?

A Bar-headed Goose at the Basai Wetland

Today when I visited the Basai Wetland in Gurgaon, I spotted a pair of Bar-headed Geese. It was a welcome sight though I was disappointed to see only one pair! I had spotted at least fifty of them about three years back. It is quite clear that Bar-headed Geese have begun to avoid the Basai Wetland because it is no longer viable for them to nest thanks to the shrinking size of the wetland. The steady drainage of the wetland and other construction activities have played their toll. Some of the larger birds like the Sarus Crane and the Woolly-necked Stork are rarely to be seen in the area.

A pair of Bar-headed Geese at the Basai Wetland

The presence of merely a pair of Bar-headed Geese instead of many more is an indication of changing times. The steady destruction of wildlife habitats, green areas and wetlands are forcing a change in the migratory patterns of birds flying across continents. Unfortunately, neither the Government nor wildlife organizations in the country are bothered about preserving biodiversity hotspots like the Basai Wetland and even the Damdama Lake close to the town of Sohna.

A Bar-headed Goose flies against the backdrop of a statue 

The photograph I have posted above is evocative of the situation in the city of Gurgaon, a city that is steadily clearing up forests and wetlands to make way for the construction of highrises that will house the burgeoning of the city. As a result of shrinking biodiversity hotspots in the region, there is a scarcity of food for the migratory birds that fly in from across continents. This is clear, looking at the fewer numbers of Bar-headed Geese arriving at the wetland. Demographic changes leading to the destruction of important ecosystems have resulted in a change of migratory patterns of birds since pre-historical times.

A Bar-headed Goose at the Basai Wetland

It is high time something was done to reverse the damage being done to the environment in Gurgaon. Unless we do something to preserve our Biodiversity hotspots, long-distance migratory birds like the Bar-headed Geese will soon become rare sightings. The Siberian Crane has never been sighted for years and that speaks volumes about the changes taking place in the environment.

A Pair of Bar-headed Geese at the Basai Wetland

We all know that of all the migratory birds that we know, Bar-headed Geese are the only birds that can fly at a height of about 20,000 feet that too in conditions where lack of enough Oxygen would soon make life impossible. They are also the only birds that can fly over the towering Himalayas to reach the plains in Northern India to breed in relatively warmer environs during the months of November and December. As such, Bar-headed Geese might are marvellous examples of migratory birds that have achieved an amazing feat of not only flying at high altitudes but also navigating across the massive Himalayan mountain ranges (which they have been doing for ages).

A pair of Bar-headed Geese fly across what remains of an ancient wetland

In almost all of the photographs, the reader will notice the backdrop of buildings. Construction work and the presence of a large number of people in the vicinity have driven away the Bar-headed Geese from the Basai Wetland in Gurgaon. Looking at how fast development is taking place in the area, it is certain that nothing will remain of this important biodiversity hotspot.

Bar-headed Geese fly across what remains of an ancient wetland

The prognosis is not good. We have damaged our wetlands very badly. What used to be once a vibrant and rich wetland that supported a number of indigenous species of fish and turtles has now become a mud pan of toxic mud, contaminated by sewage and construction waste. Soon, images of birds that come from far away places will become archives of times that once were.

Is this the last of the Bar-headed Geese?

Revealing the Secret Behind the Still

A lot of my readers expressed surprise at one of my photographs of a pair of ducks flying with wings overlapping. Most of them believed that there were three ducks. I would like to clarify, however, that there were in fact only two ducks that were involved in the photograph. The timing incidentally was right and this happens rarely. The exact sequence leading to the amazing photograph posted above is given below. The sequence is separated from each other in mere microseconds. So I will present the sequence of the photographs as it was.

The first photograph:

The second photograph:

The third photograph:

So you can see for yourselves that there are only two birds in these photographs and not three! I would have liked to keep the number of birds in the photographs a secret, but then, I guess the truth needs to be revealed!

I wasn't expecting anything special when I took these photographs. It was just that I spotted this pair of ducks take off and I swung the camera for a shot. I shot a sequence of photographs and it was only later on that I realised I had something special.